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In principle, spice schnapps is made in three different ways in the industry. Homemade spice schnapps is only legal according to the "Cold compounding" method, as you have bought the alcohol with paid tax. Home-brewed spirits are illegal in Denmark. The website: Snaps and Herbs I can recommend.
1. Cold compounding: Cold compounding of a strong alcohol and herbs also called "Bathtub Snaps" in Danish. You get an essence that is filtered and mixed with a neutral alcohol, which eventually gets a strength that suits your taste. It is the cheapest way to produce spice schnapps and the only legal way to produce it in private. 2. The distillation method: This is the method by which most spice schnapps is produced industrially. The desired herbs are added to alcohol, in which they soak for a few days, after which the alcohol is redistilled. Fruit "Snapse" is made by fermenting the fruit and distilling it afterwards. Examples are: Cognac, Armagnac, Calvados, The French Eau-De-Vie: Pears - Apples - Raspberries - Plums. The method is somewhat more expensive than method 1. 3. Steam infusion: This is the method, with two or more consecutive distillations of a high concentrate of alcohol. With the "Steam infusion" method, the herbs do not touch the alcohol, but are hung in baskets above the alcohol distillate in the outlet funnel on the distillation apparatus, which is a Pot distiller. The alcohol strength is adjusted with water after distillation. It is an expensive method to make spice schnapps. The method is well known for Gin production, as the "schnapps" becomes completely clear and has a fine aroma. Hendrick Gin, Blue Sapphire Gin and Tangueray Gin are made this way. We make our spice schnapps by sprinkling the herbs or fruits with a fine spirit (96%) or other neutral spirit of lesser strength to extract ethanol-soluble substances. If the alcohol strength becomes too high, there is a risk that substances that are only water-soluble will not be included in the extract. It is a balancing act to find the right strength for the various urtrr and fruits. That's why I stick to a Vodka of 37.5Vol.% a Gin of 40Vol.% or a Straw Rum 54 54 Vol.% for a RumTopf. Infusion: Noun: a Beverage, a Medicine or an Extract prepared by soaking fruits or herbs in a liquid. The liquid can be boiling water for tea and coffee. It can be alcohol for spice schnapps. After all, that is what our hobby is. Extract of berries: When making schnapps from berries, it is generally not a good idea to crush the berries because this can release unwanted substances and flavors from the berries' seeds, skins and pulp, which can make the schnapps bitter or cloudy. Here are some reasons why it is not good to crush the berries: Bitterness: Many berries, especially those containing small seeds or stones, can release bitter substances when crushed. This bitterness can dominate the schnapps' flavor and make it less pleasant to drink. Cloudiness: Crushed berries can release small particles and pulp which can cloud the schnapps. This can give an unappetizing appearance and negatively affect the texture. Fermentation: Crushed berries can also release sugars that can begin to ferment in the schnapps, especially if there are remnants of natural yeast on the berries. This can lead to an unwanted fermented taste. Soaking: When the berries are whole in the schnapps, the alcohol slowly extracts the desired flavors from the berry's skin and pulp. This provides a more controlled and balanced flavor development over time. The longer the berries soak in the schnapps, the more color it is possible to get in the spiced schnapps. Crushed berries, on the other hand, can release too many flavors at once, which can result in an unbalanced taste. In order to make a good spice schnapps from berries, it is therefore best to leave the berries whole, so that the desired flavors can slowly extract into the alcohol and give a more delicate and complex taste. No rule without exception: If it is an extract of berries - such as plums - it is best to halve the plums and remove the stones. Stone cherries with a suitable tool. The sloe is pricked. I think you got the point. Berries with VERY hard skins should have some help to get snaps in and fruit juice out. All fruits and nuts contain minerals such as: Calcium, iron, zinc, iodine and sodium in greater or lesser quantities. Walnuts contain large amounts of iron 2.1 mg per 100 g edible portion. All nuts and peanuts contain very high amounts of iron. All plants contain lignin = wood = wood. It is a binder that helps keep the plant or tree upright. Paper is made from wood and consists primarily of cellulose, but also the similar hemicellulose and the binder lignin. It is important to remove lignin during the production of white paper, otherwise white paper will turn yellow or brown, because the substance lignin in the paper changes its chemical composition over time. After all, our spiced schnapps are plant extracts with alcohol and water - Infusion - and thus the schnapps will contain many of these substances. So, over time, the spiced schnapps will change color due to oxygenation (oxidation of iron) as well as UV illumination of lignin. If you look at very old newspapers, you will see that these are yellowish brown. One last thing is chlorophyll, there are probably many who have tried to make a dill schnapps and seen a greenish tinge over the schnapps right after it has been made. All green plants contain "CHLOROPHYLL", it is used to absorb carbon [C] from CO2 in the air and release the oxygen [O]. A photosynthesis, which is a chemical process that makes glucose for the plant and oxygen for us. Over time, the greenish color disappears and the schnapps takes on the same yellow-brown color as all other spiced schnapps. By the way, a "Dill Schnapps" can be drunk right after it's made, it doesn't gain anything from aging. That's my explanation "Carved out of cardboard", so it's easy to understand. Cheers and good brew Beer goes from 0% to 10% Light white wines from 10% to 12% White and red wine from 12% to 15%. Some are at 15.5% - Dingac Roso from the former Yugoslavia. Dessert wines from 16% to 22%. (Port wines, Sherry wines, Maderia wines) Liqueur from 15% to 30% with at least 100 g of sugar per 1 litre. Preferably more. Vodka, Schnapps, Whiskey and Cognac from 37% to 40%. (Some go right up especially rum from Austria) Some special alcohols, such as Angostura Bitter 44.7%, Ratzeputz 58%, Pernod 60%, Stroh Rum 80%, Absinthe 89.9% and others. Fine spirit 96% alcohol. Used for special extracts such as amber and to adjust a weak alcohol to a suitable strength. For example, apple, pear and fruit schnapps. |
PECTIN CONTENT IN BERRIES AND FRUIT | ||
HIGH | MEDIUM | LOW |
Food apples | Eating apples | Strawberries |
Paradise apples | Apricots | Rhubarbs |
Quinces | Rose hips | Pears |
Currants | Plums | Grapes |
Blackcurrants | Blueberries | Peaches |
Gooseberries | Raspberries | Figs |
Rowberries | Blackberries | Elderberries |
Citrus fruits | Jam cherries - sour, (Bird cherries) | Cherries - sweet, (Morel) |
Prunes | Pineapples |
Pectin is a carbohydrate that is both good and bad depending on what you are making. The fact is that all berries, fruit and plants contain pectin and every housewife who has made jelly knows this. There are some criteria for forming jelly, but we - who make "Kryddersnaps" - would prefer to avoid these criteria on berries, fruit and plants.
Pectin is also an organic substance that is found in all the berries, fruit and plants that we use, but mostly pectin before they are fully ripe. Therefore, we should use ripe berries, fruit and plants. Pectin is a vegetable fiber in berries, fruit and plants that gels when combined with water. Therefore, the alcohol percentage should not be too low. Most of the pectin in an apple is in the peel and in the core. In addition, pectin acts as a thickener when combined with sugar and acid. Therefore, we should sweeten after we have extracted the flavor and essential oils from berries, fruit and plants. Essential oils - or essential oils, as they are also often called - are pure plant essences extracted from bark, leaves, needles, flowers, fruit, berries, seeds, resin and roots. The properties of pectin vary greatly and depend on which berries, fruits and plants it is isolated from. The properties of pectin are linked to the molecular weight of the products used. The manufacturer gives an example that pectin extracted from sugar beets is much worse than pectin extracted from citrus fruits. They give a measure for sugar beet pectin of 40 kDa and one for citrus pectin of 100 kDa. Pectin's gelling ability is greatest in sugar solutions, and at a suitable acidity around a pH value of 3. Denmark has 2 pectin factories, which cover 80% of the world's consumption of pectin. pH meter - measures the acid content of a solution The pH value is an expression of the acidity of a solution. The scale goes from 0 very acidic through 7 neutral (water) to 14 very basic. Try looking at the picture above and you will get an impression of how acidic your morning juice is. Conclusion: Make sure that the ABV % is not too low. Use ripe berries and fruits. Only sweeten the mixture after it has been strained the first time. Measure the acidity of the mixture. I have also read something about changing temperatures, but I have to come back to that. Just a little explanation of pH values, in case you feel like buying a pH meter: The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution and thereby indicates the acidity or alkalinity. The scale extends from 0 to 14, where 7 is considered neutral. Values ??below 7 indicate acidity, with lower numbers indicating higher acidity, while values ??above 7 indicate basicity, with higher numbers indicating stronger basicity. pH 7 represents pure water solutions, while pH values ??below 7 indicate acids, such as lemon juice or hydrochloric acid. Conversely, pH values ??above 7 indicate bases, such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia. The scale is logarithmic, meaning that each unit change represents a 10-fold change in the concentration of hydrogen ions. A low pH can have corrosive effects, while a high pH can be corrosive. pH is crucial in biological processes, industrial production, and environmental monitoring. Controlling pH is important for maintaining optimal conditions in many systems, including water quality, biological fluids, and chemical reactions. |
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